She was united in marriage to Jamie Garrison on March 7, 1998. [5] Buford Pusser was a high-school football and basketball player and was 6 feet 6 inches (1. I heard recently the TBI is still actively investigating his wifes’s death as well. The movie showed a gang of Dixie mobsters sitting in one of the local watering holes planning Sheriff Pusser's untimely death. (WKRN) — Nearly 56 years after Pauline Pusser was shot and killed in an ambush likely meant for her husband—Sheriff Buford Pusser—investigators with the Tennessee Bureau. Sadly, Dwana is no more, but while she lived she did everything in her power to keep her father’s legacy. View Full Article in Timesmachine »Before the tragedy and murder of his wife, Buford was a strong and confident but relatively normal man. Source citation. Helen Pusser never recovered any money from people she thought had cheated her. Aug 21, 2023. WIFE MURDERED. January 16, 2015 ·. His blood alcohol content was . We now have her death. Ajouté : 25 avr. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Bettmann/Getty Images Buford Pusser in 1973. Source citation. As with Graceland, Buford's home has been turned into a posthumous walk-thru shrine. She was in the car with her husband on the way to a disturbance call in the early morning hours. References. 12 at the Buford Pusser Home and. Pusser died on August 21, 1974 from injuries sustained in a one-car automobile accident. Svenson received threatening phone calls during the filming of “Walking Tall Part 2” which tells the story of legendary sheriff Buford Pusser. Folk Figure. After all, she. She stood by his side through the challenges and dangers he faced in his law enforcement. Helen Pusser was appointed guardian for Dwana Pusser, and Carl Pusser, plaintiff's husband, and Gailya Davis, plaintiff's daughter, were appointed co-administrators of the Buford Pusser estate. The man who eventually became the. buford pusser wife death photos MCNAIRY COUNTY, Tenn. Date of birth: 12/12/1937. Pusser, in the space of his career, was stabbed seven times and shot eight. The four-day event is held over the Memorial Day Holiday Weekend in Adamsville and features a host of family activities and entertainment. Pusser vowed to bring all involved with his wife's death to justice. On August 21, 1974, Sheriff Buford Pusser died in a fiery crash four miles west of Adamsville when his Corvette left the road, hitting an embankment. Mike saw many things that a kid shouldn't have to but Buford wanted him to be aware of what was going on in his world. Adamsville Cemetery. ! Car wreck on Aug. Buford and Pauline were separated when she was killed in the alleged ambush meant for the sheriff. Deputy Peatie Plunk would clan he found. Which, if any, of these theories are true?. August 15, 2017 ·. . Kreitsek and Samuel A. August 12, 2020 ·. The caller stated that the gun was stolen out of. I am writing a paper about him now and just got finished reading the book Walking on, Witten by his daughter Dwana Pusser. Despite being shot multiple times, Buford miraculously survived,. WebUpdated September 2, 2021 When his wife was killed, Buford Pusser went from a cop hell-bent on fighting crime to a man hell-bent on avenging his wife's death. Sponsored by HMC (FMF) Edward Keenan, USN. Buford Pusser Death Car - a Corvette. His name was Buford Pusser and his righteous journey to avenge his wife. The investigation into her death was conducted by the Tennessee Highway Patrol. When Buford Pusser became the sheriff of McNairy County in 1964, he didn't expect to become a legend and a hero for the underdogs. This is the other story as related through photos, FBIAfter the death of Louise Hathcock, the legend of Buford Pusser began to snowball with each story or tale, some true, some stretched and others just outright untrue. Pusser continues, "It's a story to them. After the ambush on New Hope Road on August 12, 1967, Sheriff Buford Pusser supposedly named four suspects in the death of his wife, Pauline. I have spoken briefly with a couple of the women Buford was seeing and I have been told about several others. All reactions: 14. – The 50th anniversary of the ambush of Sheriff Buford Pusser and his wife that took the life of Pauline Pusser will be observed with a commemoration 9:30 a. The album contains a three-song suite, "The Boys from Alabama", "Cottonseed" and "The Buford Stick", that claim to tell "the other side of that story". cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. My wife and I were quite impressed with the amount of exhibits. This is where Buford Pusser shot & killed Louise Hathcock in 1966. Dwana Pusser was born to parents Buford Pusser and Pauline Mullins. Buford Hayse Pusser (December 12, 1937 – August 21, 1974) was the Sheriff of McNairy County, Tennessee, from 1964 to 1970 and Constable of Adamsville from 1970 to 1972. The original engine has been removed but is included in the sale (it’s actually already on a pallet in the back of the van); it was swapped out for a V8 when it started to smoke. August 12, 1967 was the day of the tragic death of Buford's beautiful wife, Pauline Pusser. He goes to his wife's grave and breaks down. Buford Pusser's photo. No autopsy was. to a stint in the marines in which he was given a medical discharge for asthma. 3,250 views. His death resulted from the crash of his Corvette on Highway 64 near Adamsville. 99 1 Used from $12. m. Situated near Pickwick and the Shiloh Battlefield, Adamsville is a sleepy little town that springs to life once a month during its free all-day bluegrass jamborees. 12 at the Buford Pusser Home and Museum. Pusser. Drive-By Truckers wrote songs about the events surrounding Pusser’s wife’s death and his colorful tenure as sheriff for their 2004 album, The Dirty South. A car drove up beside them and started firing into the sheriff’s car. Pusser. He grew up in Finger, McNairy County, Tennessee in 1937 to Helen and Carl Pusser. To the right are family pictures: Buford Pusser and. Just before dawn on Aug. FINAL CHAPTER—WALKING TALL, directed by Jack Starrett, screenplay by Howard B. Rest In Peace Mike! When I was moving this past November I found a box with some pictures that he had given me when we were in high school. He had become a symbol of strength and courage to. I have always been interested about the Legandary Sheriff Buford Pusser from Mcnairy county, Tn. Location. Movie Info. Like. Lavon said she parked her car a little ways down the street waiting for Pauline to signal when she was ready to leave. Phil Mitchell and Bro. Wife: Pauline Pusser (5 December 1959 - 12 August 1967) ( homicide) Sibling: Not Available: Children:The FBI’s FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. Pusser died on August 21, 1974 from injuries sustained in a one-car automobile accident. Pusser says, "I got to him and I was screaming daddy daddy daddy. Aug. m. : His face marked by the scars where two 30 caliber carbine slugs blasted half of his face away, former McNairy County Sheriff Buford Pusser points to a section along a lonely blacktop road where he and his wife. Pusser’s wife Pauline was shot to death on August 12, 1967, at the age 35 in a driveby assassination that was intended to kill Pusser. Source citation. Reactions: RUGER and bowhunterfanatic. The death of a legend. 9, 1961, in Chicago, Illinois, the daughter of the late legendary McNairy County Sheriff Buford Pusser and Pauline Mullins Pusser. Buford then married Unknown. Genre: Crime, Drama. When his wife was killed, Buford Pusser went from a cop hell-bent on fighting crime, to a man hell-bent on avenging his wife’s death. He responded, with his wife Pauline joining him for this particular ride. White was in prison when Sheriff Burford Pusser had a confrontation with his girlfriend Louis Hathcock. Photos ok, no video. Centenniel. He knew more than anyone because he and Buford were very close and he often went on calls with him. Actor: GoldenEye. , Marriage Records, 1780-2002, Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. Highway 45, two ruined buildings straddle the Tennessee/Mississippi state line like a toothless old hooker, leering at passersby and enticing them to stop and poke around. Hollywood Homes. Later that year, before Pusser’s untimely death in August of 1974, Buffett received an 8 x 10 photo of the legendary sheriff signed “To my. then Sheriff Buford Pusser. As the legend grew, so did the battles between Buford and the State Liners. Corinth Today. The home is located at 342 Pusser Street in Adamsville. Former Sheriff Buford Pusser's family relaxes on the porch at his home in. On August 12, 1967, Pusser witnessed the violent death of his wife in an ambush that was meant for him. Immediate Family: Daughter of Private and Bertha Mullins. It was a very interesting article. WIFE MURDERED. Dwana was reportedly found dead in her room on Thursday 8th March 2018. — The woman standing outside the house at 342 Pusser St. Forty years after his death, his movies and his legacy still spark hope and inspiration. Pusser passed away on August 21, 1974, from wounds received in a one-car collision. ”. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Great tour of the home of the man who inspired the Walking Tall movies. Initially, they believed that the shooters that were alleged to have blasted Pusser Plymouth Fury with . Bass. Born December 12, 1937, in Adamsville, Pusser moved to Oklahoma during his junior year in high school. The modest brick ranch home contains the original furnishings, photos, cars, guns and memorabilia of the Pusser family. ~~~During his time as Sheriff, Buford Pusser jailed over 7500 criminals, was stabbed seven times and shot eight times! August 12, 1967, Bufford Pusser and his wife were ambushed; she was killed; he was shot in the face! Buford Pusser wrestled in and around the Chicago area on weekends. THE LEGEND OF BUFORD PUSSER STILL WALKS. " One thing is for sure: He had a shooting, that resulted in the death of Louise Hathcock. The next man on the list was George Albert McGann. He said the car rank of the smell of death- and Buford sold the car. The photos showed a battered and bloody Pauline lying on the ground, her head crushed by a metal pipe. August 16, 2021 ·. Aug. While they made their way through the quaint Tennessee town towards the. Their only child together, Dwana. Pusser was shot multiple times but survived. 1. Buford Pusser, the legendary McNairy County, Tennessee sheriff, had a few ties to Guntersville. He had two warrants for Hathcock in his pocket, one for theft and one for illegal possession of whiskey. Pauline’s kids, Mike and Diane. In 1972, after stay ing out of office for two years, he was eligible to run for sheriff again, but lost. His blood alcohol content was . Mike had been dealing with Pulmonary Fibrosis over the last few years he was 66 years old. It's been 47 years since his wife, Pauline, died in an ambush, which some believe was anWalking Tall: Directed by Phil Karlson. Buford Pusser, the Legend behind Walking Tall!Murder of Buford Pusser’s Wife. Dwana Pusser -- 13 at the time -- arrived minutes later. While Mike was mentioned in all of the. 1967: The Dixie Mafia was known as the State Line Mob and was led by Carl Douglas “Towhead” White and Louise Hathcock. Before the tragedy and murder of his wife, Buford was a strong and confident but relatively normal man. Bivins says, "Buford Pusser had actually murdered his wife and shot himself to cover the crime. August 12, 2020 ·. Reach Brandon Shields at bjshields@jacksonsun. Buford played around on Pauline while he was sheriff. Pusser died August 21, 1974 from wounds sustained in an automobile crash in which his car hit an embankment and he was ejected from the vehicle. Pauline was said to be an attractive woman and photos seem to indicate this is true, so I have to wonder why Buford felt the need for so many other women. 0 comments. m. In 2000, Highway 64 was named the Buford Pusser Highway, in his honor. buford pusser wife death photosApril 16, 2023. The circumstances and stories contained in this book are. Real life “Walking Tall” lawman Buford Pusser cleaned up crime in McNairy County in the 1960s and ’70s. Buford Pusser was elected sheriff of McNairy County, Tennessee, on a platform of cleaning up the county, which was regarded as the most corrupt, crime-ridden county in the state, if not the U. Born December 12, 1937, in Adamsville, Pusser moved to Oklahoma during his junior year in high school. The Buford Pusser Home and Museum stands as a moment in time as if waiting for Sheriff Buford Pusser to return home from another shift serving the public. Sheriff Buford Pusser Museum. Tennessee, U. 12 at the. To the right are family pictures: Buford Pusser and wife Pauline. He was killed during a poker game on September 30, 1970. In 1974, Dwana Pusser, the wife of former Tennessee sheriff Buford Pusser, was killed in a car crash. Authorities claimed that Buford died because he was driving too fast, had too much to drink, and wasn't wearing his seat belt. Buford Pusser: The Other Story. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Buford Pusser stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Each week a new story would be published in the local papers. Although he needed extensive reconstructive surgery on his jaw – he survived. Bettmann/Getty Images Buford Pusser in 1973. The daughter of famed “Walking Tall” Sheriff Buford Pusser has died, officials. 1) He was cheating on Pauline with multiple women and Pauline had grown tired of his infidelity. 20, 1974, Pusser had just signed a contract saying he'd play. 2 comments. But few people in Adamsville believed that. In 1962, Buford Pusser, a professional wrestler known as Buford the Bull, retired from the ring and moved back home to Tennessee with his wife and kids, hoping for a quieter, more peaceful rural life. . The Buford Pusser Museum has been established at the house where he was living at the time of his death in 1974. Buford had 2 siblings: John Howard Pusser and one other sibling. his car was ambushed. Hollywood gave us a legend in Buford Pusser. Buford Pusser, what really happened to Pauline Mullins, wife of Sheriff Buford Pusser of Walking Tall fame? Her life and death story has intrigued thousands since that dreadful morning of August 12th 1967. Tennessee Sheriff Buford Pusser (Joe Don Baker) carries a big stick after thugs beat him up and kill his wife (Elizabeth Hartman). On August 21, 1974, Sheriff Buford Pusser died in a fiery crash four miles west of Adamsville when his Corvette left the road, hitting an embankment. Buford Pusser: The Other Story. In 1967, McNairy County Sheriff Buford Pusser and his wife were attacked in Tennessee — likely in retaliation for Pusser’s crackdown on the Dixie Mafia. Note: Wife of Sheriff Buford Pusser Pauline died on 12 Aug 1967 in McNairy, Tennessee aged 35. That doesn't appear to have been the case with Pauline Pusser's murder. Lavon Plunk certainly was not surprised as Pauline had shared much with her about the marital problems she had encountered with Buford. The State Line Syndicate: The movie "WALKING TALL" had Sheriff Pusser fighting an organized crime syndicate at the state line that involved itself in gambling, bootlegging, moonshining and prostitution. There are historical markers noting the sites of the two. Several assassination attempts were made on him, one of which took the life of his wife. Pusser led a colourful life from being a wrestler Buford the bull or Buford the wild bull. Struck by two rounds on the left side of his jaw, Pusser was left for dead. Follow. Buford Pusser's last days as Sheriff of McNairy County, Tennessee in 1970 and his subsequent death in 1974. Added: 25 Apr 1998. Dwana was the daughter of legendary sheriff of McNairy County, Buford Pusser. Buford is widely known for his relentless Campaign against moonshining, prostitution, gambling, and other vices along the. Folk Figure. 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM. State Line - 1989. " She turned him over only to hear his last words. He grew up in Finger, McNairy County, Tennessee in 1937 to Helen and Carl Pusser. White was in prison when his lover, Louise Hathcock pulled a gun on Sherriff Pusser and was killed. Mother of Private and Private. So true. suggested that the 24-year-old take the position if the town board would agree. He grew into a tall fine young man with a good body frame which influenced his choice of playing basketball and football while in high school. Buford Pusser wrestled and defeated a live bear. Buford whose exploits as a crusading sheriff in McNairy County, Tennessee, were related in the hit movie “Walking Tall,” was killed in a traffic accident early yesterday, only hours after he had agreed to star in a sequel to. *. Diane (Vance) McCaskill Mullins, age 60, died Thursday, July 15, 2010 at her home in Lexington, TN. Buford didn’t walk around with one particular one all the time, like they showed in the. She was 57. Despite the early hour, his wife, Pauline, chose to accompany him on the investigation. He grew into a tall fine young man with a good body frame which influenced his choice of playing basketball and football while in high school. Find a Grave Memorial ID: 10072660. While it without doubt a serious wound, it shows however that Buford's jaw was not "blown away" as so many believe. Buford Pusser became the sheriff of McNairy County and waged a one-man war on moonshiners, gambling and prostitution. Some think Towhead, although in prison at the time, masterminded the ambush that killed Pauline Pusser and left Buford for dead. Photo courtesy of IMDb. The death of a legend. by some local citizens. I'm always a little amazed when I see readers reactions to some of the stories I tell here. Gökhan. 00 (credit cards accepted) and once in you view a eight minute video of Buford and his life. Buford Pusser, a 6’6” 300lb former professional wrestler became Sheriff of McNairy County TN. The Buford Pusser Home and Museum stands as a moment in time, as if waiting for Sheriff Buford Pusser to return home from another shift serving the public. Reply. The crash site is marked with a monument, and Hwy 64 has been named the Buford. Buford decided that it was time to change his artillery from a 12 gauge shotgun to an M-16 carbine. " Bivins is referring to an ambush along New Hope Road. Sources suggest more to Buford. . The car crash that finally killed Pusser, on August 21, 1974, was believed by many to be another murder attempt — one that succeeded this time. in the early morning hours when he, accompanied by his wife, was en route to answer a call to the state line area. Wife of Private and Sheriff Buford Hayse Pusser. The well-known Walking Tall movies depict the story of this tough southern named Sheriff Buford Pusser and his fight with the State Line Mafia or more [popularly known as the Dixie Mafia. Before her death, she was believed to be battling with a lot of personal problems. Folk Figure. A year later, he was killed in a traffic accident. Buford Pusser was married to Pauline Pusser. lyndon jones baja » stephanie stevenson gary louris » buford pusser wife death photos . He was a suspect in the assassination attempt on Sheriff Buford Pusser and in the death of Buford's wife on August 12, 1967. July 5, 2015 ·. Tall, broad shouldered character actor with Texan drawl first appeared in support in several Western vehicles both on TV and the cinema in the mid 1960s. Ironically Pusser’s death came the same year as his encounter with Jimmy Buffett. On August 12, 1967, Pusser witnessed the violent death of his wife in an ambush that was meant for him. One of my most memorable, enjoyable weekends occurred at least 10 years ago in the sleepy, time. – The 50 th anniversary of the ambush of Sheriff Buford Pusser and his wife that took the life of Pauline Pusser will be observed with a commemoration 9:30 a. Buford’s father worked at a sawmill during the week and cut his neighbors’ hair on Sundays for a nickel a head. A memorial was erected to him on the spot where he had his fatal accident. S. PHOTOS: 1) AP story regarding alleged January 1967 ambush part 1. According to Pusser, on the pre-dawn morning of August 12, 1967, Pusser's phone rang, informing him of a disturbance call on New Hope Road in McNairy County. The Scum: Photo Courtesy Find A Grave One hot Mississippi day, a baby-faced B. Diane was affectionately known as Pidge. On February 1, 1966, Sheriff Buford Pusser was on his way to the Shamrock Motel to arrest Louise Hathcock. Pusser named Kirksey McCord Nix, Jr. Inicio; Quiénes somos; Productos; Contactobuford pusser wife death photos. Aug. The movie showed a gang of Dixie mobsters sitting in one of the local. Reviewed by on Feb 22, 2023The Buford Pusser Home and Museum stands as a moment in time, as if waiting for Sheriff Buford Pusser to return home from another shift serving the public. However, no-one was ever charged with Pauline Buford’s murder. Having been called to a disturbance early that morning, Pusser’s wife Pauline decided to ride with him as he answered the call. Buford Pusser's last days as Sheriff of McNairy County, Tennessee in 1970 and his subsequent death in 1974. Buford Pusser passed away on August 2, 1974 in a car accident. It has been rumored that Before Buford Pusser was 32 years old, he had served three two-year terms as sheriff of Mc- Nairy County. 20, 1974, Pusser had just signed a contract saying he'd play. Browse 18 buford pusser photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. Helen Pusser? Despite her claims that Buford was murdered, no proof was ever submitted to show her claims were correct. True Crime author and blogger Synova Cantrell tells the true story behind the murder of Tennessee Sheriff Buford Pusser. After an 18-day stay, he returned only to discover a crying daughter and the absence of his deceased. . Suddenly, the car was beside them and a hail of bullets. Even when I was in Law enforcement myself I had herd good and bad about this 6-6 250 pound brawler. Pauline, who was three years older than Buford had previously been married to Pete Vance with whom she had two children, Diane and Mike. ★ 99¢ for 30 days • Subscribe. com or in the souvenir shop at the Buford Pusser Home and Museum in Adamsville. 94 comments. Honoring Sheriff Buford Hayse Pusser (December 12, 1937 – August 21, 1974) was the Sheriff of McNairy County, Tennessee, from 1964 to 1970. She was united in marriage to Jamie Garrison on March 7, 1998. ( 0) Deep in the heart of Tennessee was a man named Buford Pusser. When Pusser showed up at Pipkin’s house, he heard Hamilton coldly say “Come in. i have learned the following; purple molly rocks; moroccan chicken soup recipe from john lewisThe seller claims there’s no rot-through on this Chevy 90, and that it’s one of the straightest he’s seen. Added: 12 Dec 2004. Pusser, in the space of his career, was stabbed seven times and shot eight. . 11 Of History’s Most Unmerciful Revenge Stories (#1) (#2) The first on our list of revenge stories involves a sheriff-turned-vigilante after his wife was killed in a shooting by southern mobsters. Yet another story suggests that Buford was shot by his own wife Pauline Pusser. For most of his life, Pusser made his career in public service. . Flashback Drama. The 50 th anniversary of the ambush of Sheriff Buford Pusser and his wife that took the life of Pauline Pusser will be observed with a commemoration 9:30 a. Dwana was the daughter of legendary McNairy County Sheriff Buford Pusser. A two-hour film cannot possibly explain the entire story, nor can it relate the stories of all the secondary characters. Then came the Hathcock autopsy report which suggested Louise died in a very different way than Buford had told us. What Happened To Buford Pusser Son. January 16, 2015 ·. Browse 18 buford pusser photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. April 29, 2020 ·. Mrs. Got himself noticed playing Steve McQueen's younger brother in Junior Bonner (1972), and then scored the lead role of Buford Pusser (!) in the unexpected hit Walking. Dwana was an advocate of tourism and actively promoted Adamsville and the legacy of her father through the Buford. While he was already a local hero, Pusser's "war" on the State Line Mob was brought to national prominence when his wife, Pauline, was killed on August 12, 1967, during an. Probably one of the least known stories regarding the state line is that of Susan Anderson Hathcock Jones. Permanently disfigured, Pusser underwent numerous reconstructive surgeries to mend his battered face and crushed jaw. His efforts have inspired several. multi family homes for sale in westbrook maine; OCD Tech. Note: I see this post as history, so I do not mean any disrespect to Mrs. 1, 1973. A memorial was erected to him on the spot where he had his fatal accident. Buford Pusser (Buford Hayse Pusser) was born on 12 December, 1937 in Finger, Tennessee, USA, is a Miscellaneous. His wife Pauline insisted on accompanying him that morning, but when they reached the New Hope Road, a black car pulled out behind them at the New Hope Church. Carl Douglas “Towhead” White was apparently the man who ordered the hit from. The photos showed a battered and bloody Pauline lying on the ground, her head crushed by a metal pipe. The Fury I belong to Buford not the Sheriff's Department, The last photograph on the right was taken in 1968- An individual who's father work for the car dealership said people took pictures of the car all the time. Relevant. ★ 99¢ for 30 days • Subscribe. Lavon was leary however, afraid that Buford might come home while she was there. 68 3 New from $12. Much of the town and the undisturbed lay of the land harkens back to the 1960s when one of the South’s most iconic characters, Sheriff Buford Pusser, ruled with towering courage and a baseball bat. Added: 25 Apr 1998. Lavon was to pull forward and pick Pauline up. Sort by. He was the Sheriff of McNairy County, Tennessee, and subject of the movie Walking Tall (1973), in which his unusual methods of law enforcement brought him popular renown. A memorial event was held for Buford Pusser on August 21st, to commemorate his death 40 years ago in Adamsville. As sheriff, Pusser took on an organization called the Dixie Mafia. Inscription. To the right are family pictures: Buford Pusser and wife Pauline. Both sides believed violence was the. However, he soon discovered that his wife’s death was not an accident, but a deliberate act of violence. On August 12, 1967 the Dixie Mafia tried an attempt on. A "rolling ambush" was not what investigators first thought had happened in the early morning hours of Saturday, August 12, 1967. Funny how the movie didn't show the part about them having a mobile home. Buford Pusser, The Tragedies. 17-yr-old Ronald Anderson was said to have committed suicide in an apartment he shared with the teenager, Jeffery D. GRAPHIC PHOTO OF BUFORD'S FACIAL WOUND FROM ALLEGED AM BUSH ON AUGUST12, 1967. Find a Grave Memorial ID: 187871100. Buford Pusser. Jan 3, 2016 - he walked softly and carried his big stick. Born on December 12, 1937,. What I can say is that Buford Pusser was not the Sheriff we were led to believe he was.